Exodus 12 · Scofield
passover The Passover, type of Christ our Redeemer Exodus 12:1-28 ; John 1:29 ; 1 Corinthians 5:6,7 ; 1 Peter 1:18,19 . (1) The lamb must be without blemish, and to test this it was kept up for four days Exodus 12:5,6 . So our Lord's public life, under hostile scrutiny, was the testing which proved his holiness ; Luke 11:53,54 ; John 8:46 ; 18:38 . (2) The Lamb thus tested must be slain Exodus 12:6 ; John 12:24 ; Hebrews 9:22 . (3) The blood must be applied Exodus 12:7 This answers to appropriation by personal faith, and refutes universalism John 3:36 . (4) The blood thus applied of itself, without anything, constituted a perfect protection from judgment Exodus 12:13 ; 1 John 1:7 ; Hebrews 10:10,14 . (5) The feast typified Christ as the bread of life, answering to the memorial supper. Matthew 26:26-28 ; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 . To observe the feast was a duty and privilege, but not a condition of safety. As a matter of fact, the bread was not eaten by the Israelites on the night in which, nevertheless, they were preserved from the judgment upon the firstborn. Exodus 12:34-39 .
mixed This mixed multitude, standing for unconverted church-members, was a source of weakness and division, then as now Numbers 11:4-6 . (See Scofield " Numbers 11:4 ") . There had been a manifestation of divine power, and men were drawn to it without change of heart. CF. Luke 14:25-27 .